Matera, a city in southern Italy, is one of the most unique and historic destinations in the world. Known for its ancient cave dwellings and labyrinthine streets, Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a rare glimpse into early human settlement. This travel guide will help you explore the top attractions, where to stay, and the best time to visit this incredible city.
Top Things to Do in Matera
1. Discover the Sassi di Matera
The Sassi di Matera are ancient cave dwellings that have been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. These fascinating stone structures, carved out of the limestone rock, are a must-see. Wander through the narrow alleys, visit the rock churches such as Santa Maria de Idris, and learn about the area's history at the Museo Laboratorio della Civiltà Contadina.
2. Visit the Rock Churches
Matera is home to a number of stunning rock-cut churches that date back to the 8th and 9th centuries. One of the most famous is the Cripta del Peccato Originale, often referred to as the Sistine Chapel of cave paintings. Other notable churches include San Pietro Barisano and San Pietro Caveoso, both offering a fascinating look into early Christian history.
3. Visit Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario
Step back in time with a visit to the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, a typical cave dwelling restored to show how people once lived in Matera. This museum offers an intimate glimpse into the harsh living conditions of the past, complete with original furnishings and tools. It’s an eye-opening experience that showcases Matera’s rich history.
Best Time to Visit Matera
The best time to visit Matera is from April to June and September to October, when the weather is pleasant and the city is less crowded. Summer can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F), while the winter months offer fewer tourists but cooler weather. Visiting during the off-peak seasons allows for a more relaxed exploration of the city's narrow streets and cave dwellings.
Where to Stay in Matera
Matera has a range of unique accommodation options, including cave hotels that allow you to sleep in historic surroundings. Here are some recommended places to stay:
- Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita – A luxury cave hotel offering a truly unique experience in beautifully restored caves.
- Hotel Sant’Angelo – Located in the heart of the Sassi, this boutique hotel combines modern comforts with ancient architecture.
- La Casa di Lucio – A charming boutique hotel with rooms built into the rock, offering stunning views of the Sassi di Matera.
Local Cuisine: What to Eat in Matera
Matera’s cuisine reflects its agricultural roots, with simple yet delicious dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Some must-try foods include:
- Pane di Matera – A traditional bread with a unique flavor, baked in wood-fired ovens and recognized for its quality.
- Orecchiette – A type of pasta shaped like little ears, typically served with tomato sauce or local vegetables.
- Cialledda – A rustic dish made from stale bread, tomatoes, onions, and olive oil, often served as a salad.
Plan Your Trip to Matera
Whether you're fascinated by history or captivated by unique architecture, Matera offers a travel experience like no other. From exploring ancient cave dwellings to enjoying traditional Italian cuisine, this city is a must-visit destination. Ready to uncover the secrets of Matera? Start planning your journey today!
